Onco Genetics

cancer and oncogenes

Onco Genetics

Genetic testing in Chennai is becoming a popular way to understand health risks, inherited conditions, and potential future diseases. With advanced technology, people can now get genetic tests to identify potential health issues early. If you’re considering genetic testing in Chennai, this guide will help you understand the causes, symptoms, types, treatment options, prevention, and why choosing the right place matters.

Causes of Genetic Disorders

Genetic disorders happen when there are changes, or mutations, in your DNA. These mutations can be inherited from your parents or occur randomly. Some common causes include:

  • Inherited Mutations: Passed down from parents to children, causing conditions like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia.
  • Random Mutations: Changes in DNA that happen on their own, leading to conditions like cancer or Down syndrome.
  • Environmental Factors: Exposure to harmful chemicals, radiation, or lifestyle choices can cause genetic mutations.
  • Genetic Methylation Issues: Problems with DNA methylation can lead to diseases like cancer. Genetic methylation test Chennai helps in identifying these issues early.

Understanding the causes can help individuals take preventive measures and opt for genetic testing in Chennai to detect potential risks.

Conclusion

Genetic testing in Chennai provides valuable insights into inherited conditions and future health risks. Whether you’re looking for genetic testing in Vadapalani or information on genetic methylation test Chennai, getting tested can help you make informed health decisions. Early detection is key to managing genetic conditions effectively, so take the first step today and book a genetic test.

cancer and oncogenes

Frequently Asked Questions

An oncogene is a mutated gene that promotes uncontrolled cell growth, leading to cancer. In its normal form, known as a proto-oncogene, it regulates cell division. When mutated, it becomes an oncogene, contributing to tumor formation and cancer progression.

Oncogenes cause cancer by triggering continuous cell growth and division, even when it’s not needed. They disrupt normal cellular functions, such as stopping programmed cell death, which allows cancerous cells to grow uncontrollably and form tumors.

The main types of cancer genes include oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, and DNA repair genes. Oncogenes promote cell growth, while tumor suppressor genes inhibit it. DNA repair genes help fix mutations, and when these genes are damaged, it can contribute to cancer.

Yes, targeting oncogenes is a key strategy in cancer treatment. Therapies designed to inhibit the action of specific oncogenes help slow or stop tumor growth, providing a more personalized and effective approach to cancer treatment.

Not all tumors are cancerous. Oncogenes contribute to the formation of malignant tumors, which can invade nearby tissues and spread throughout the body. Benign tumors, on the other hand, do not spread and are generally non-cancerous, though they can still pose health risks.